Daily macro signal · model

US dollar liquidity,
made legible.

A transparent measure of balance-sheet liquidity and the financial conditions that determine whether risk assets face a supportive or restrictive environment.

Latest model date
Overall score out of 100 4w —
Current regime Loading

Reading the latest model output.

Data confidence
01 / Snapshot

The liquidity equation today

Levels are in USD billions. Changes use business-day offsets.

+ Federal Reserve assets 4-week move —
Treasury cash balance 4-week move —
Overnight reverse repo 4-week move —
= Net liquidity 4-week change —
Liquidity4w —
Rates4w —
Credit4w —
Volatility4w —
US dollar4w —
02 / Development

Follow the signal through time

Liquidity index history Historical development of the selected liquidity metric.
Historical model data is being backfilled.
03 / Inputs

Latest source readings

Official data retrieved by the worker and normalized before scoring.

Indicator Latest value 4 weeks ago 4-week move As of Liquidity effect
Loading source readings…
04 / Legend & methodology

What the values mean — and how the regime is derived

The index separates the amount of balance-sheet liquidity from the conditions under which that liquidity reaches markets. Every step is deterministic: no machine learning, discretionary overrides, or fitted weights.

A

Core liquidity identity

Net liquidity = Fed assets − TGA − RRP

Federal Reserve assets are the source. Treasury cash and reverse repo balances are subtracted because those dollars are parked away from private markets. The model measures the level, 1-day, 1-week, 4-week, and 12-week changes, plus a trailing 52-week z-score.

Fed assets ↑
Usually supportive
TGA ↑
Liquidity drain
RRP ↑
Liquidity drain
B

Signals become comparable scores

Score = 50 + 50 × tanh(signal ÷ scale)

This maps every signal smoothly onto 0–100. A score of 50 is neutral. Supportive changes move toward 100; restrictive changes move toward 0. The tanh curve limits outliers without discarding them.

  • Liquidity4w / 12w / z-score
  • Ratesfalling scores higher
  • Creditnarrowing scores higher
  • Volatilitylower / falling scores higher
  • US dollarfalling scores higher
C

Five components form one index

Liquidity40%
Rates20%
Credit20%
Volatility15%
US dollar5%

Overall = 0.40 × liquidity + 0.20 × rates + 0.20 × credit + 0.15 × volatility + 0.05 × USD.

D

The score determines the regime

80–100Strong risk-on liquidity
65–79.99Constructive
45–64.99Neutral / mixed
30–44.99Tightening / caution
0–29.99Risk-off liquidity stress

The regime is a direct lookup from the final score. It describes the liquidity backdrop, not a buy or sell instruction. Confidence separately reports whether inputs are complete and fresh.

Detailed input legend

Federal Reserve assets · WALCLAdds

Weekly size of the Fed balance sheet. Expansion normally creates reserves and supports liquidity.

Treasury General Account · TGADrains

Government cash at the Fed. Tax receipts and debt issuance can raise the TGA and remove cash from markets; spending reverses the drain.

Overnight reverse repo · RRPDrains

Cash lent to the Fed overnight. A falling RRP releases cash back toward the financial system.

2-year & 10-year yields · DGS2 / DGS10Conditions

Four-week yield changes proxy the price of short- and long-term capital. Falling yields are treated as more supportive.

Effective federal funds rate · DFFConditions

The realized overnight policy rate. A falling rate reduces financing pressure and improves the rates component.

High-yield spread · HY OASConditions

The extra yield demanded from lower-quality borrowers. Narrowing spreads mean easier credit and a higher credit score.

CBOE VIX · VIXCLSConditions

Expected equity volatility. Both the level relative to 20 and its four-week direction contribute to the volatility score.

Broad US dollar · DTWEXBGSConditions

A broad trade-weighted dollar. Dollar appreciation often tightens global funding, so a weaker dollar scores higher.